Phase 1: Preparation & Scoping
Before interacting with the target, you must define the boundaries to protect the client’s production environment.
Rules of Engagement (RoE): Obtain written authorization. Define what is "in-scope" (the web portal) and "out-of-scope" (e.g., DoS attacks, physical testing, or specific backend server infrastructure).
Environment Setup: Define if you are testing the Production environment (requires extreme caution) or a Staging/UAT clone (recommended).
Phase 2: Reconnaissance & Enumeration
Footprinting: Use tools like
nslookupordigto find server IP addresses.Service Discovery: Use
nmap -sV -T4 tmakai.technomak.comto identify open ports (80, 443) and server technologies (e.g., Apache, Nginx, IIS).Directory Brute-forcing: Use Dirb or Gobuster to find hidden directories (e.g.,
/admin,/config,/backup) that might contain sensitive files.
Phase 3: Vulnerability Assessment & Exploitation
Using the methodology outlined in your TCG reference document, perform the following:
Authentication Testing: Test for weak password policies and session management flaws.
Input Validation: Test every form (login, search, document upload) for SQL Injection and XSS using Burp Suite.
Access Control: Attempt to access documents or admin functions while authenticated as a low-privilege user to test for IDOR (Insecure Direct Object Reference).
Phase 4: Reporting & Remediation
Compile your findings using the structure we established previously. Ensure every finding includes:
CWE Reference: Categorize the vulnerability (e.g., CWE-285, CWE-89).
Proof of Concept (PoC): Step-by-step instructions for the developers to reproduce the issue.
Mitigation Strategy: Clear technical guidance on how to fix the flaw.
Immediate Next Steps for your Team:
Passive Scan: Start by running a passive scan with Burp Suite to observe traffic without altering the application state.
Baseline Audit: Verify the basic security headers (HSTS, X-Frame-Options) and SSL/TLS certificate validity.
Client Kickoff: Schedule a meeting to confirm the testing window (ideally off-peak hours) and identify the primary technical contact at Technomak who can intervene if the application stops responding.
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